Germinal



АНГИЛАЛ
Fiction
ХУДАЛДААНД
2022
Наймдугаар сар 4
БҮТЭЭЛИЙН ХЭЛ
FRE
Франц
ХЭМЖЭЭ
0.5
MB
ISBN-13
1387913570008

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Танилцуулга

Germinal est un roman d'Émile Zola publié en 1885. Écrit d'avril 1884 à janvier 1885, le treizième roman de la série des Rougon-Macquart paraît d'abord en feuilleton entre novembre 1884 et février 1885 dans le Gil Blas, l'année de la grande grève des mineurs d'Anzin débutée le 2 mars 1884 et temps fort de l'histoire du Bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, où l'auteur s'est rendu pour inspirer l'intrigue. Après sa première édition en mars 1885, le roman a été publié dans plus d'une centaine de pays et adapté pour le cinéma et la télévision.


Үзүүлэлт

ISBN-131387913570008
Худалдаанд гарсан огноо2022-08-04
ФорматЦахим ном
Бүтээлийн хэлФранц
Файлын хэмжээ0.48 MB

Зохиолчийн талаар

Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (/ˈzoʊlə/,[1][2] also US: /zoʊˈlɑː/,[3][4] French: [emil zɔla]; 2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902)[5] was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of theatrical naturalism.[6] He was a major figure in the political liberalization of France and in the exoneration of the falsely accused and convicted army officer Alfred Dreyfus, which is encapsulated in his renowned newspaper opinion headlined J'Accuse…!  Zola was nominated for the first and second Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 and 1902

Zola was born in Paris in 1840 to François Zola (originally Francesco Zolla) and Émilie Aubert. His father was an Italian engineer with some Greek ancestry,[9] who was born in Venice in 1795, and engineered the Zola Dam in Aix-en-Provence; his mother was French.[10] The family moved to Aix-en-Provence in the southeast when Émile was three years old. Four years later, in 1847, his father died, leaving his mother on a meager pension. In 1858, the Zolas moved to Paris, where Émile's childhood friend Paul Cézanne soon joined him. Zola started to write in the romantic style. His widowed mother had planned a law career for Émile, but he failed his baccalauréat examination twice.[11][12]

Before his breakthrough as a writer, Zola worked for minimal pay as a clerk in a shipping firm and then in the sales department for the publisher Hachette.[12] He also wrote literary and art reviews for newspapers. As a political journalist, Zola did not hide his dislike of Napoleon III, who had successfully run for the office of president under the constitution of the French Second Republic, only to use this position as a springboard for the coup d'état that made him emperor.


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